DG | Lab Test

Constipation

Difficulty in passing stool or infrequent bowel movements. It may be caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, or lack of physical activity.

Diarrheal

Frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. Diarrheal can be a result of infections, food intolerances, or digestive disorders.

Abdominal Pain

Discomfort or pain in the stomach area. This can be due to digestion issues, infections, or more serious conditions like appendicitis.

Sore Throat

Pain or irritation in the throat, often due to viral or bacterial infections. It can also be caused by allergies or dry air.It can also be caused by allergies or dry air.

Dizziness

A feeling of being lightheaded, faint, or unsteady. Dizziness can result from dehydration, low blood pressure, or inner ear issues.

Nausea

A sensation of unease in the stomach often leads to the urge to vomit. Nausea can be triggered by infections, food poisoning, or motion sickness.

Fatigue

A feeling of extreme tiredness or lack of energy, which can be physical, mental, or both. Fatigue can result from overexertion, sleep issues, or medical conditions like anemia.

Chest Pain

A discomfort or pain in the chest that can be sharp, dull, or burning. It may signal heart issues, acid reflux, or muscular strain.

Shortness of Breath

Difficulty in breathing that can occur suddenly or develop over time. It may be due to lung conditions, heart problems, or anxiety.

Headeche

A painful sensation in any part of the head. Headaches can range from mild to severe and may be caused by stress, dehydration, or underlying medical conditions.

Cough

A reflex action to clear the throat and airways of mucus, irritants, or foreign particles. Persistent coughs can be a sign of respiratory infections or conditions.

Fever

A temporary rise in body temperature, often indicating an infection or illness. A fever is typically accompanied by chills, sweating, and discomfort.

Rash

Changes in skin color, texture, or appearance, often causing itching or irritation. Rashes may result from allergies, infections, or skin disorders.

Swelling

An abnormal enlargement of a body part due to fluid accumulation, inflammation, or injury. Swelling can occur due to infections, trauma, or medical conditions like heart failure.

Joint Pain

Aching or discomfort in one or more joints. Joint pain can result from injuries, arthritis, or inflammatory conditions.

Vomiting

The forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. Vomiting can be caused by infections, food poisoning, or gastrointestinal issues.

Weight Loss

Unintentional loss of body weight can be a sign of underlying health problems such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, or cancer.

Anxiety

Feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease. Anxiety can be a normal reaction to stress but may indicate a mental health disorder if persistent and overwhelming.

Back Pain

Pain or discomfort in the lower or upper back. This can be caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or underlying spine conditions.

Palpitations

A sensation that the heart is pounding, fluttering, or beating irregularly. Palpitations may be caused by stress, caffeine, or heart conditions.

Acid and chemical burns

Acid and chemical burns result from exposure to corrosive substances, causing tissue damage, pain, redness, and potential blistering. Severity varies based on the chemical type, concentration, and exposure duration. Immediate action includes thorough rinsing with water, removing contaminated materials, and seeking prompt medical care to prevent complications.

Allergies

Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to allergens such as pollen, dust, food, or pet dander, triggering symptoms like sneezing, itching, swelling, or breathing difficulties. Reactions range from mild to severe, including anaphylaxis in extreme cases. Management involves avoiding triggers, using antihistamines, and seeking medical care for persistent or severe symptoms.

Animal and human bites

Animal and human bites can cause tissue damage, infection, and potential transmission of diseases. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and bleeding. Immediate care involves cleaning the wound thoroughly, applying antiseptic, and seeking medical attention to prevent infection or complications such as rabies or tetanus.

Ankle problem

Ankle problems can result from injuries, overuse, or underlying conditions, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or instability. Common issues include sprains, fractures, tendonitis, and arthritis. Proper diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, which may involve rest, compression, physical therapy, or medical intervention for severe cases.

Back pain or problem

Back problems can arise from poor posture, injuries, muscle strain, or underlying conditions like arthritis or disc disorders. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, limited mobility, or nerve-related discomfort. Treatment varies based on severity and may involve rest, physical therapy, pain management, or medical intervention for chronic cases.

Blisters

Blisters are fluid-filled pockets that form on the skin due to friction, burns, infections, or underlying conditions. They may cause discomfort, redness, and tenderness. While most heal on their own, proper care includes keeping the area clean, avoiding further irritation, and seeking medical attention if signs of infection appear.

Bowel incontinence

Bowel incontinence is the inability to control bowel movements, leading to accidental leakage. It can result from nerve damage, muscle weakness, digestive disorders, or underlying medical conditions. Management includes dietary adjustments, pelvic floor exercises, medications, or medical intervention, depending on the cause and severity.

Breast pain

Breast pain, or mastalgia, can result from hormonal changes, injury, infections, or underlying conditions. It may present as tenderness, sharp pain, or a burning sensation. While often benign, persistent or severe pain should be evaluated to rule out underlying issues and determine appropriate treatment.

Breast swelling in men

Breast swelling in men, or gynecomastia, occurs due to hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, or underlying health conditions. It may cause tenderness, enlargement, or discomfort. While often benign, persistent or unexplained swelling should be evaluated to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Breathlessness and cancer

Breathlessness in cancer patients can result from tumor growth, fluid buildup, anemia, or treatment side effects. It may cause difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or fatigue. Management depends on the underlying cause and may include oxygen therapy, medications, lifestyle adjustments, or targeted cancer treatments.

Burns and scalds

Burns and scalds occur due to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation, causing skin damage that ranges from mild redness to deep tissue injury. Symptoms include pain, blistering, and swelling. Immediate first aid involves cooling the area with water, avoiding ice, and seeking medical attention for severe burns to prevent complications.

Calf problems

Calf problems can result from muscle strain, cramps, nerve issues, or conditions like deep vein thrombosis. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, stiffness, or weakness. Proper diagnosis is essential, and treatment may involve rest, stretching, hydration, or medical intervention for underlying conditions.

Cancer-related fatigue

Cancer-related fatigue is a persistent, debilitating exhaustion that is not relieved by rest. It can result from the disease itself, treatments like chemotherapy, or underlying factors such as anemia and stress. Management includes lifestyle adjustments, nutritional support, and medical interventions tailored to the underlying cause.

Catarrh

Catarrh is the buildup of mucus in the nose, throat, or sinuses, often caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. Symptoms include congestion, postnasal drip, and a blocked or runny nose. While usually temporary, persistent catarrh may require medical evaluation and treatment.

Chronic or persistent pain

Chronic or persistent pain lasts beyond the normal healing period, often for months or years. It may result from underlying conditions, nerve damage, or unresolved injuries. Management includes medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medical interventions tailored to the cause and severity.

Constipation

Constipation is characterized by infrequent, difficult, or painful bowel movements, often caused by a low-fiber diet, dehydration, lack of exercise, or underlying conditions. Symptoms may include bloating, discomfort, and straining. Management involves dietary changes, hydration, physical activity, and, if needed, medical treatment.

Cold sores

Cold sores are small, fluid-filled blisters caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically appearing around the lips. They may cause tingling, itching, or pain before breaking and scabbing over. While they usually heal within two weeks, antiviral medications can help reduce severity and duration.

Cough

A cough is a reflex action that clears the airways of mucus, irritants, or infections. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, persisting for longer. Causes include infections, allergies, smoking, or underlying conditions. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve hydration, medications, or lifestyle changes.

Cuts and grazes

Cuts and grazes are minor skin injuries caused by sharp objects or friction, leading to pain, bleeding, and possible infection. Immediate care includes cleaning the wound, applying antiseptic, and covering it with a sterile dressing. Most heal quickly, but deep or infected wounds may require medical attention.

Chest pain

Chest pain can result from various causes, including heart conditions, lung issues, muscle strain, or acid reflux. Symptoms may range from sharp discomfort to pressure or tightness. Immediate medical evaluation is essential, especially if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by shortness of breath or dizziness.

Dehydration

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to symptoms like thirst, dizziness, dry skin, and fatigue. It can result from illness, excessive sweating, or inadequate fluid intake. Prompt rehydration with water or electrolyte solutions is essential to prevent complications.

Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is characterized by frequent, loose, or watery stools, often caused by infections, food intolerance, or digestive disorders. It may lead to dehydration if prolonged. Treatment focuses on hydration, dietary adjustments, and, if necessary, medical intervention to address the underlying cause.

Dizziness

Dizziness is a sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or vertigo, often caused by dehydration, low blood pressure, inner ear issues, or neurological conditions. It may be temporary or indicate an underlying health concern. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve hydration, rest, or medical evaluation.

Dry mouth

Dry mouth, or xerostomia, occurs when the salivary glands produce insufficient saliva, leading to discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and an increased risk of tooth decay. It can result from dehydration, medications, or underlying conditions. Management includes staying hydrated, using saliva substitutes, and addressing the underlying cause.

Earache

Earache can result from infections, earwax buildup, injuries, or pressure changes, causing pain, discomfort, or hearing issues. It may be accompanied by fever or drainage. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve pain relief, antibiotics, or medical intervention for persistent symptoms.

Eating and digestion with cancer

Cancer and its treatments can affect eating and digestion, leading to appetite loss, nausea, difficulty swallowing, or digestive issues. Managing symptoms involves dietary adjustments, small frequent meals, hydration, and medical support to maintain nutrition and overall well-being.

Elbow problems

Elbow problems can result from injuries, overuse, or conditions like arthritis and tendonitis, causing pain, stiffness, or limited movement. Treatment depends on the cause and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or medical intervention for severe cases.

Farting

Farting, or flatulence, is the release of gas from the digestive system, often caused by swallowed air, certain foods, or gut bacteria activity. While usually normal, excessive gas may indicate dietary issues or digestive conditions. Managing it involves dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes.

Feeling of something in your throat (Globus)

Globus is the sensation of a lump or obstruction in the throat, often caused by stress, acid reflux, or muscle tension. It typically does not affect swallowing but can be uncomfortable. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, stress management, or medical therapy.

Fever in adults

Fever in adults is a temporary rise in body temperature, often a sign of infection or inflammation. Symptoms may include chills, sweating, and fatigue. Mild cases can be managed with hydration and rest, but persistent or high fever may require medical evaluation.

Fever in children

Fever in children is a common response to infections, marked by a raised body temperature, chills, and irritability. Most cases are mild and resolve with hydration and rest. However, persistent high fever or additional symptoms may require medical attention to rule out serious conditions.

Flu

Flu is a contagious viral infection causing fever, cough, body aches, fatigue, and chills. It spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to complications, especially in vulnerable groups. Rest, hydration, and antiviral medication, if needed, help manage symptoms and speed recovery.

Foot problems

Foot problems can result from injuries, infections, poor footwear, or conditions like arthritis and diabetes. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, numbness, or difficulty walking. Treatment varies based on the cause and may involve rest, proper footwear, physical therapy, or medical intervention.

Genital symptoms

Genital symptoms, such as pain, itching, discharge, or swelling, can result from infections, allergies, or underlying conditions. Prompt evaluation is essential to determine the cause and ensure appropriate treatment, which may include medication, hygiene measures, or lifestyle adjustments.

Hair loss and cancer

Hair loss in cancer patients is often a side effect of chemotherapy, radiation, or the disease itself. It can be temporary or permanent, depending on the treatment. Managing hair loss includes scalp care, cooling caps, and emotional support to help patients cope with the changes.

High fever

Haigh fever, or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen, causing sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. Symptoms are seasonal and triggered by airborne allergens. Management includes antihistamines, nasal sprays, and avoiding pollen exposure when possible.

Headache

Headaches can result from stress, dehydration, tension, or underlying conditions, causing pain ranging from mild to severe. They may be occasional or chronic. Treatment depends on the cause and may include hydration, rest, pain relievers, or medical evaluation for persistent symptoms.

Hearing loss

Hearing loss can be gradual or sudden, caused by aging, infections, noise exposure, or medical conditions. Symptoms include difficulty understanding speech, muffled sounds, or ringing in the ears. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve hearing aids, medication, or medical intervention.

Hip problems

Hip problems can result from injury, arthritis, or overuse, causing pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility. Symptoms may worsen with movement or prolonged activity. Treatment varies based on the cause and may include physical therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical intervention for severe cases.

Indigestion

Indigestion, or dyspepsia, causes discomfort or a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, often triggered by overeating, spicy foods, or stress. Symptoms may include bloating, nausea, or acid reflux. Management involves dietary adjustments, stress reduction, and medication if necessary.

Itchy bottom

An itchy bottom, or pruritus ani, can result from skin irritation, infections, allergies, or digestive issues. It may be worsened by sweating or poor hygiene. Treatment includes maintaining cleanliness, avoiding irritants, and using topical treatments if needed. Persistent symptoms may require medical evaluation.

Itchy Skin

Itching, or pruritus, is an irritating sensation that triggers the urge to scratch. It can result from allergies, skin conditions, insect bites, or underlying medical issues. Treatment depends on the cause and may include moisturizers, antihistamines, or medical evaluation for persistent cases.

Insect bites and stings

Insect bites and stings can cause redness, swelling, pain, or itching, and may lead to allergic reactions or infections in some cases. Most are mild and can be treated with cold compresses, antihistamines, and topical creams. Severe reactions require immediate medical attention.

Knee problems

Knee problems can result from injuries, arthritis, or overuse, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, or limited mobility. Causes range from ligament tears to cartilage damage. Treatment varies and may include rest, physical therapy, medication, or surgical intervention for severe cases.

Living well with COPD

Living well with COPD involves managing symptoms through medication, pulmonary rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers like smoke or pollution. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and proper breathing techniques can improve quality of life. Medical support and early intervention help prevent complications.

Living with chronic pain

Living with chronic pain requires a comprehensive approach, including medication, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and stress management. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and mindfulness techniques can help improve daily functioning. Medical support and personalized pain management strategies enhance quality of life.

Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition causing intense headaches, often accompanied by nausea, light sensitivity, and visual disturbances. Triggers include stress, hormonal changes, and certain foods. Management involves lifestyle adjustments, medication, and avoiding known triggers to reduce frequency and severity.

Mouth ulcer

A mouth ulcer is a small, painful sore inside the mouth, often caused by stress, injury, or certain medical conditions. It may cause discomfort while eating or speaking. Most heal within two weeks, but persistent or severe ulcers may require medical evaluation and treatment.

Neck problems

Neck problems can result from poor posture, muscle strain, injuries, or conditions like arthritis. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, or limited mobility. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve rest, physical therapy, medication, or medical intervention for severe cases.

Nipple discharge

Nipple discharge can be caused by hormonal changes, infections, benign growths, or, in rare cases, breast cancer. It may appear clear, milky, or bloody. While often harmless, persistent, bloody, or spontaneous discharge should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Nipple inversion (inside out nipple)

Nipple inversion occurs when the nipple pulls inward instead of pointing outward. It can be present from birth or develop due to aging, breastfeeding, or underlying conditions. While often harmless, sudden or persistent inversion should be evaluated to rule out underlying medical concerns.

Nosebleed

A nosebleed occurs when blood vessels in the nose rupture due to dryness, injury, allergies, or underlying conditions. Most are mild and stop with gentle pressure, but frequent or heavy bleeding may require medical evaluation to identify the cause and prevent recurrence.

Pain and cancer

Pain in cancer can result from the disease itself, treatments, or related conditions. It may be mild or severe, affecting quality of life. Management includes medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, with a focus on personalized pain relief strategies for comfort and well-being.

Skin rashes in children

Skin rashes in children can result from allergies, infections, or skin conditions, causing redness, itching, or irritation. Most rashes are mild and resolve with proper skincare, but persistent, spreading, or accompanied by fever rashes should be evaluated by a health expert.

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath can be caused by respiratory infections, heart conditions, anxiety, or chronic diseases like asthma or COPD. It may feel like difficulty breathing or tightness in the chest. Sudden or severe cases require immediate medical attention to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Shoulder problems

Shoulder problems can result from injuries, overuse, arthritis, or nerve issues, leading to pain, stiffness, or limited movement. Common causes include rotator cuff injuries and frozen shoulder. Treatment may involve rest, physical therapy, medication, or surgical intervention for severe cases.

Soft tissue injury advice

Soft tissue injuries, such as sprains, strains, and bruises, cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. Initial treatment follows the RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Pain relief and gradual movement aid recovery, but severe or persistent symptoms may require medical evaluation.

Sore throat

A sore throat is often caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or irritation. Symptoms include pain, scratchiness, and difficulty swallowing. Most cases improve with rest, hydration, and throat lozenges, but persistent or severe symptoms may require medical evaluation.

Stomach ache and abdominal pain

Stomach ache and abdominal pain can result from indigestion, infections, muscle strain, or underlying conditions. Symptoms may range from mild discomfort to severe cramping. Treatment depends on the cause and may include hydration, dietary adjustments, or medical evaluation for persistent or intense pain.

Sunburn

Sunburn occurs when skin is overexposed to UV rays, causing redness, pain, and peeling. Cooling the skin, staying hydrated, and using moisturizers can help relieve symptoms. Severe burns with blistering or fever may require medical attention. Prevent sunburn with sunscreen and protective clothing.

Swollen glands

Swollen glands, or lymph nodes, often indicate infection, inflammation, or, in rare cases, underlying medical conditions. They may feel tender, firm, or enlarged. Most cases resolve as the body fights infection, but persistent or painful swelling may require medical evaluation.

Testicular lumps and swellings

Testicular lumps and swellings can result from infections, cysts, or, in rare cases, testicular cancer. They may be painless or accompanied by discomfort. While most are benign, any new or unusual lump should be evaluated by a health expert for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Thigh problems

Thigh problems can result from muscle strain, nerve issues, or underlying conditions, causing pain, stiffness, or weakness. Common causes include injuries, overuse, or circulation problems. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve rest, physical therapy, medication, or medical evaluation for persistent symptoms.

Tick bites

Tick bites can cause redness, itching, or swelling and may transmit infections like Lyme disease. Remove the tick promptly with tweezers and clean the area. Monitor for symptoms like fever or rash, and seek medical attention if signs of infection or illness develop.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is the perception of ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds in the ears without an external source. It can result from hearing loss, ear infections, or exposure to loud noise. While there is no cure, management includes sound therapy, lifestyle changes, and addressing underlying causes.

Toothache

Toothache can result from cavities, infections, gum disease, or dental trauma, causing pain, sensitivity, or swelling. Temporary relief includes pain relievers and rinsing with warm salt water, but persistent or severe pain requires a dentist’s evaluation and treatment.

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of bladder control, ranging from occasional leaks to a strong, sudden urge to urinate. Causes include aging, pregnancy, infections, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, pelvic exercises, medication, or medical intervention.

Urinary incontinence in women

Urinary incontinence in women is the involuntary leakage of urine, often due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or weakened pelvic muscles. It can range from mild leaks to loss of bladder control. Treatment includes pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes, medication, or medical procedures if needed.

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system, causing symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and lower abdominal discomfort. Prompt treatment with hydration and antibiotics helps prevent complications and speeds recovery.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) in children

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children can cause pain during urination, frequent urges to urinate, fever, or abdominal discomfort. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are essential to prevent complications. Ensuring proper hydration and hygiene helps reduce the risk of UTIs.

Vaginal discharge

Vaginal discharge is a normal bodily function that helps keep the vagina clean and healthy. Changes in color, odor, or consistency may indicate infections or hormonal changes. If discharge is unusual, persistent, or accompanied by discomfort, medical evaluation is recommended.

Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness or spinning, often caused by inner ear issues, migraines, or neurological conditions. It may be accompanied by nausea, balance problems, or ringing in the ears. Treatment depends on the cause and may include medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle adjustments.

Vomiting in adults

Vomiting in adults can result from infections, food poisoning, motion sickness, or underlying conditions. It may be accompanied by nausea, dehydration, or weakness. Most cases resolve with rest and hydration, but persistent or severe vomiting requires medical evaluation.

Vomiting in children and babies

Vomiting in children and babies is common and can be caused by infections, food intolerance, or motion sickness. While most cases resolve with rest and hydration, persistent vomiting, dehydration, or signs of illness require prompt medical attention to prevent complications.

Warts and verrucas

Warts and verrucas are small, rough skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They are common on hands and feet and may be contagious. Most clear on their own, but treatments like freezing, topical medications, or removal procedures can speed up recovery.

Wrist, hand and finger problems

Wrist, hand, and finger problems can result from injuries, arthritis, nerve conditions, or overuse, leading to pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility. Treatment depends on the cause and may include rest, splints, physical therapy, medication, or medical intervention for severe cases.

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Constipation

Diarrheal

Abdominal Pain

Sore Throat

Dizziness

Nausea

Fatigue

Chest Pain

Shortness of Breath

Headeche

Cough

Fever

Rash

Swelling

Joint Pain

Vomiting

Weight Loss

Anxiety

Back Pain

Palpitations

Acid and chemical burns

Allergies

Animal and human bites

Ankle problem

Back pain or problem

Blisters

Bowel incontinence

Breast pain

Breast swelling in men

Breathlessness and cancer

Burns and scalds

Calf problems

Cancer-related fatigue

Catarrh

Chronic or persistent pain

Constipation

Cold sores

Cough

Cuts and grazes

Chest pain

Dehydration

Diarrhoea

Dizziness

Dry mouth

Earache

Eating and digestion with cancer

Elbow problems

Farting

Feeling of something in your throat (Globus)

Fever in adults

Fever in children

Flu

Foot problems

Genital symptoms

Hair loss and cancer

High fever

Headache

Hearing loss

Hip problems

Indigestion

Itchy bottom

Itchy Skin

Insect bites and stings

Knee problems

Living well with COPD

Living with chronic pain

Migraine

Mouth ulcer

Neck problems

Nipple discharge

Nipple inversion (inside out nipple)

Nosebleed

Pain and cancer

Skin rashes in children

Shortness of breath

Shoulder problems